Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers (RTO)

An installed regenerative thermal oxidizer unit

A regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO) is an air pollution control device that destroys VOCs and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) in industrial exhaust air. By using regenerative heat recovery, it achieves high fuel efficiency, often operating with 95% heat recovery.

Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers (RTO) are the technology of choice for most applications due to its high VOC destruction efficiency, low fuel use and long system life.
What can we do if there is a risk of ceramic media plugging due to condensing VOCs?

Using a bake-out feature can help prevent and remove organic compound buildup in the ceramic media, reducing the risk of plugging and maintaining efficient operation. A preheater or recirculatioin loop are also possible mitigation methods.

How often should I replace ceramic media?

How often ceramic media needs to be replaced depends on several factors such as whether there are any acids or particulates present in the airstream, VOC (volatile organic compound) concentration, RTO airflow, and the type of media in use. When not exposed to adverse operating conditions, ceramic media beds can have a life of 5-10 years. When adverse conditions are present, the media may need to be replaced more often. Contact our service department to schedule an inspection.

How do I choose between RCOs and recuperative units?

RCOs offer greater fuel economy, while recuperative units may be best for high VOC concentration airstreams (or an RTO can be considered). Contact KKI for guidance in choosing the right oxidizer for your application.

What are the types of ceramic media for an RTO?

There are two main types of ceramic media. Structured ceramic media is typically block-shaped, with ceramic materials configured in a geometric design. It is often placed in several layers. The other type of ceramic media is random-packed ceramic saddles. These smaller, U-shaped (also called saddle-shaped) ceramic pieces are also availiable in different sizes and are spread and leveled evenly across the media bed. Kono Kogs also offers custom media configurations, such as a hybrid media bed, to best fit the heat transfer and particulate requirements of each process and unit.

What industrial applications are best for regenerative thermal oxidizers?

Clean process airstreams with high air flow and low VOC content (<10% LFL) are ideal applications. Higher VOC concentrations can be tolerated, as well as organic/inorganic particulates with proper planning and design, and possibly filters. See our case studies for a sample of possible applications.

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